History of PFSC
The Pennsylvania Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs, Inc.
(PFSC) is one of the oldest and the largest sportsmen’s organization in Pennsylvania. PFSC was established on February 11, 1932 with a meeting of five Pennsylvania conservationists, Ross L.
Leffler, John M. Phillips, Judge Grover C. Ladner, Colin Reed and John Youngman. This meeting, oddly enough, took place at
the Pennsylvania Hotel in New York City. The meeting ended with Ross Leffler
serving as temporary chairman until the organization could be formally
established. Judge Ladner was elected
as the first PFSC President in March of 1932 and served in this capacity
until 1939. (See PFSC Founding Fathers)
From the beginning the Federation was concerned with
conservation issues in Pennsylvania. In the early days there were few if any
regulations to protect the environment.
The Federation focused on how sportsmen could address this
problem. The Federation was the
driving force behind the passage of Pennsylvania’s Clean Streams Act in
1937. Major steps were also taken in
fish and game laws due to their efforts and greater emphasis was placed on Game Land acquisition. The organization continued to grow and make
a difference.
It was after World War II that sportsmen’s interest in
conservation bloomed. As they returned
home and found many of their favorite hunting and fishing areas devastated by
the heavy strip mining that was necessary to support the war effort,
sportsmen went into action.
Numerous attempts to pass laws requiring back-filling
and protection of the streams were blocked by the strong coal lobby. It wasn’t until after the sportsmen
successfully campaigned against the legislators who opposed strip mine
reforms that progress could be made.
It was a long hard road with some victories. It was the passage of the Bituminous Open
Pit mining act in 1963 that opened the door for major victories such as the
Anthracite Open Pit Mining Act, Anti-subsidence Act, Amendments to strengthen
the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Act, Reorganization of State Agencies under DER,
and the All Surface Mining Act.
PFSC has continued on this course. We were instrumental in the enactment of
the nations first Surface Mining Act, establishment of Soil and Conservation
Districts, and founding of the National Wildlife Federation. We helped to
pass PA’s Wild Resource Conservation income tax check-off program, PA’s solid
waste bill including mandatory recycling, opposed large scale commercial
development of PA’s state parks, and much more.
In the past, we have opposed the dredging of the Delaware River and have lobbied for the
Conservation and Reinvestment Act. We
became co-plaintiffs in a lawsuit over the proposed route of I-99 and against
the Department of Environmental Protection, the Office of Surface Mining, and
U.S. Department of the Interior for inadequate and failing mine bonding. We
worked with the National Wildlife Federation on State Wetlands permits, and
more.
While PFSC has a long list of victories that have
protected the environment and wildlife, the Federation has also tackled
issues directly affecting the sportsmen of Pennsylvania. We played a major role in repealing the
Philadelphia Firearms Act. We
protected all existing clubs in Pennsylvania from having their ranges
closed due to noise complaints, by enacting legislation (Senate Bill 56,
1997) and testing this legislation in court.
We have prevented local governments from prohibiting hunting in their
jurisdictions through a successful court case in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
(Duff decision 1987). We have diverted
attempts to use game lands as sites for waste disposal and storage, and
worked to oppose legislation (HB 2181, 2001) that would take control of game
lands uses away from the PA Game Commission, and put it under the control of
the Independent Regulatory Review Commission.
We won a lawsuit over Pennsylvania’s navigable waterways. This case centered around the upper reaches
of the Lehigh River in Luzerne County where a private fishing club
had taken action against an individual angler fishing in what they considered
to be “their” section of the river.
The Lehigh River had long been listed as a
navigable waterway and the bed of the river should therefore belong to the
Commonwealth. PFSC entered the fight
in 1996, siding with the individual sportsman, and the Luzerne County Court
agreed. The fishing club appealed the
court’s decision to the Pennsylvania Superior Court, which agreed with the
lower court ruling. The club then
appealed this decision to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, which has recently
denied their appeal. Four years and
$90,000 later, the rights of the public to Pennsylvania’s public waterways has been
affirmed. This case was not about the Lehigh River. It was about public resources remaining
open to the public that owns them.
This decision sets an important precedent that will
have far reaching benefits for sportsmen and their rights to access public
waterways. PFSC is currently watching
a similar issue on the Little Juniata River, and will be filing as “a friend
of the court” if need be.
PFSC is also currently monitoring HR 15, and the
results of the study done on the possible merger of the Game Commission and
the Fish & Boat Commission. PFSC
adamantly opposes such a merger, unless those supporting it can show us that
it will result in a substantial benefit to the resource and the
constituents. At this point, all they
have been able to show us is a $5 million dollar savings from cuts in staff,
and fails to explore the potential costs that such a merger would
impose. The report also states that
with or without a merger, the agencies will still need some type of
alternative funding. PFSC supports the
use of alternative funding for infrastructure, habitat management, and
non-game management.
The Federation is about more than issues and
lawsuits. PFSC has long been
supportive of our youth and their active involvement in our great outdoor
heritage. Federation clubs host
hundreds of youth field days each year, providing thousands of youth with an
opportunity to explore our sports.
Each year we sponsor a statewide youth poster contest with
conservation themes and award cash prizes.
We never cease to be amazed by the talent and effort these kids show
each year. Winners of the contest have
their posters displayed at the Ned Smith Center for Nature and Art, and they
received great reviews. Federation
clubs host some thirteen conservation schools each summer at which students
spend from a weekend to a week learning about conservation, the environment,
and themselves. PFSC was instrumental
in establishing hunter education requirements and continues to actively
support these classes. The Federation
annually produces a hunter education issue of our publication “On Target” for
distribution at these classes. We
believe it is imperative that we encourage these new hunters to be stewards
of our sports and that they must take safety, ethics, and conservation
seriously if the next generation is to have the same opportunity. PFSC is also actively involved with
Becoming an Outdoor Woman (BOW) programs, and also helps with the NWTF’s
Women in the Outdoors programs. These
programs are opening the door to a whole new segment of hunters, trappers,
anglers and conservationists.
Our membership is made up of affiliated clubs and
individual members. We currently
represent approximately 95,000 members.
The
Pennsylvania Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs is always striving to preserve,
promote and protect our Outdoor Heritage of Hunting, Trapping, Angling,
Boating, the Shooting Sports and the Resource.